Ghana is losing close to GH¢750 million per annum for poor sanitation service delivery, a 2011 World Bank Report has revealed.
The cost incurred is as a result of poor sanitation delivery arising
from time spent on accessing water and sanitation facilities, deaths of
both adults and children as a result of poor sanitation and girl school
dropouts, among many other issues.
A programme officer at the
Environmental Health and Sanitation Directorate (EHSD) of the Ministry
of Local Government and Rural Development (MLGRD), Mr Kweku Quansah, who
disclosed this in an interview with the Daily Graphic, cited the time
spent to access water “where people travel for close to one hour just to
go and fetch water – dirty water. They come home with dirty water and
they get sick”.
Report
Quoting from the 2011
report of the World Bank on the “Economic impacts of poor sanitation in
Ghana”, Mr Quansah said poor sanitation cost Ghana the equivalent of
$290 million annually, which, he indicated, was equal to US$12 per
person in Ghana per year or 1.6 per cent of the national gross domestic
product (GDP).
“It breaks the figure to US$19 million lost each year
in access time, with each person spending almost two-and-a-half days a
year finding a private place to defaecate and US$54 million spent each
year on health care,” he stated.
According to Mr Quansah, the
research also said US$215 million was lost each year due to premature
death, with approximately 19,000 Ghanaians, including 5,100 children,
dying from cholera and US$1.5 million being lost to productivity whilst
people were sick or accessing health care.
He explained that more
resources were lost due to the lack of access to improved water
sources, although in-depth studies had not been conducted as was the
case in sanitation.
“The Ministry of Local Government and Rural
Development recognises improved water and environmental sanitation as
critical drivers of both human and national development.
“Particularly,
this impacts negatively on some of the local intervention programmes
that we are implementing as a country,” Mr Quansah said.
Writer’s email: Edmund.Asante@graphic.com.gh
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